This very extensive volume represents the current statofa airs in modal logic. Handbook of modal logic edited by johan van benthem, patrick blackburn and frank wolter. Cambridge university press, 1980, robert goldblatt logics of time and computation, stanford. Phil 143 modal logic professor wesley holliday uc berkeley, spring 2015 tuth 9. The main text for the course is brian chellas modal logic.
Cresswell, an introduction to modal logic, methuen, 1968. An introduction to modal logic geared towards philosophy students. Chellas provides a systematic introduction to the principal ideas and results in contemporary treatments of. A conditional logic closed under rcea is respectively monotonic or regular if it is closed under rcm or rcr. The other is to give a detailed survey of the large variety of modal logic systems found in the litera. This is a rather technical, dense book, and deals exclusively with sentential. A modala word that expresses a modalityqualifies a statement. An introduction to modal logic 2009 formosan summer school on logic, language, and computation 29 june10 july, 2009. Chellas pdf online free download info about modal logic. Handout 14 trees for quantified modal logic april 8 pages 5658. This book is to be read and you can also see how the usefulness of the book modal logic. Time and modality in the logic of agency springerlink. Belnap,backwards and forwards in the modal logic of agency, university of pittsburgh, 3 june 1990.
Humberstone 2015 provides a superb guide to the literature on modal logics and their applications to philosophy. Modal logic is a textbook on modal logic, intended for readers already acquainted with the elements of formal logic. Cambridgeuniversitypress,1980,robertgoldblattlogics of time andcomputation, stanford. Canonical models for normal logics imperial college london.
These notes are meant to present the basic facts about modal logic and so to provide a common ground for. Acm transactions on programming languages and systems, 165. Both algebraic and neighborhood semantics characterize familiar classical modal systems that are weaker than the weakest normal modal logic k. Neighborhood semantics for modal logic an introduction. A modal logic of supervenience fan, jie, notre dame journal of formal logic, 2019 a deontic counterpart of lewiss s1 jennings, r. Elements of it were presented by chellas at a miniconference on issues in philosophical and mathematical logic, in devonport, new zealand, 1112 may 1991, at a south west logic workshop in seattle, washington, 20 july 1991, and at a meeting of the florida philosophical association in boca raton, florida, 8 november 1991. Alternatively one can give a dual definition of l by which l is classical if it contains as axiom or. W is called our universe and elements of w are called worlds r is a relation on w. A new textbook on modal logic providing a modern introduction to modal logic.
I would like to thank bernie linsky, greg ohair,john etchemendy, chrismenzel, keesvan deemter, johan van benthem. Basic concepts in modal logic1 stanford university. Conditional logics closed under rcea and rck are called normal. In modal logic, a classical modal logic l is any modal logic containing as axiom or theorem the duality of the modal operators. Some of the ideas in this paper were conceived while writing the. Technical report 7807, department of mathematics, university of amsterdam, 1978. Published by the press syndicate of the university of cambridge the pitt building, trumpington street, cambridge cbz r r p 32 east 57th street, new york, ny 10022, usa 296 beaconsfield parade, middle park, melbourne 3206. On the degree of incompleteness in modal logic and the covering relations in the lattice of modal logics. Counterfactuals, neighborhood semantics, probability, predicative necessity, etc. Notes on modal logic notes for philosophy 151 eric pacuit january 28, 2009. We will emphasize model theoretic techniques and investigate how to choose logical languages for modeling purposes. Lecture notes modal logic linguistics and philosophy.
A textbook on modal logic, intended for readers already acquainted with the elements of formal logic, containing nearly 500 exercises. Every regular modal logic is classical, and every normal modal logic is regular and hence classical. Illustrative chapters focus on deontic logic and conditionality. One is to explain what modal logic is, and how it is done. It includes deontic logic the logic of duty and the logic of the law, plus epistemic logic. The upshot of the course is that modal logic, seen as a. The chellas text in uenced me the most, though the order of presentation is inspired more by goldblatt. Another introductory formal text that places fairly high demands on the reader. Jan 01, 1980 modal logic is a textbook on modal logic, intended for readers already acquainted with the elements of formal logic. Shukla, anjan, decision procedures for lewis system s1 and related modal systems, notre dame journal of formal logic, vol. Csli, 1987, george hughes and max cresswell an introduction to modal logic, london.
Conditional logics closed under rcea and rcec are called classical. Let theterritory of a rule or condition be the class of all modal logics that have the rule or satisfy the condition. Having gained some idea of what macintosh logics there are, we conclude this paper with a remark about the totality of them. A philosophical conception of propositional modal logic. The variable n should be greater than or equal to 0 in the formulation of rck. Modal logic is a type of formal logic primarily developed in the 1960s that extends classical propositional and predicate logic to include operators expressing modality. Handout 16 expanding substitutional to intensional models april 15. Handout 15 tree conversion metatheory for quantified modal logic april 10 pages 5960. Philosophy and phenomenological research, forthcoming. Pdf a new introduction to modal logic download full.
Phil 143 modal logic professor wesley holliday uc berkeley, spring 2018 tuth 1112. An introduction pdf format for free to read online. For example, the statement john is happy might be qualified by saying that john is usually happy, in which case the term usually is functioning as a modal. Cresswell, the interpretation of some lewis systems of modal logic parsons, terence, journal of symbolic logic, 1972. Covers propositional modal logic only, but has a very complete discussion of the various systems that come between k and s5. Small point of detail for those looking at the book by chellas. Texts on modal logic with philosophers in mind include hughes and cresswell 1968, 1984, 1996, chellas 1980, fitting and mendelsohn 1998, garson 20, girle 2009, and humberstone 2015. Preface these notes were composed while teaching a class at stanford and studying the work of brian chellas modal logic. The main goal of the corse is to understand the basic techniques, results and applications of neighborhood semantics for modal logic and to understand the exact relationship with the standard relational semantics. Modal logic is a simplified form of the first order predicate logic. Cambridge university press, 1980, robert goldblatt logics of time and. Modal logics and bounded fragments of predicate logic.
Belnap presented an earlier version of this paper under the title the backwards and forwards of the modal logic of agency at a pacific division meeting of the american philosophical association in march 1989. Researchers in areas ranging from economics to computational linguistics have since realised its worth. The centroid method of calculating the output of fuzzy control is identical to that used in probability density functions. An advanced, but very accessible, textbook focusing on the main technical results in the area. An introduction cambridge univer sity press, 1980, which is entirely available in pdf form on courseworks section class files. This is an advanced 2001 textbook on modal logic, a field which caught the attention of computer scientists in the late 1970s. These lecture notes were composed while teaching a class at stanford and studying the work of brian chellas modal logic. Chellas provides a systematic introduction to the principal ideas and results in contemporary treatments of modality, including theorems on. A nice introduction to modal logic though somewhat outdated. Cambridge university press 9780521295154 modal logic. The logic of conditionals stanford encyclopedia of. Systems of modal logic department of computing imperial. To read them, youll need to have either adobe acrobat or adobe acrobat reader installed.
Cresswell, a companion to modal logic, methuen, 1984. Pdf a new introduction to modal logic download full pdf. Download pdf a new introduction to modal logic free. Chapter 1 modal logics of space institute for logic. Chellas provides a systematic introduction to the principal ideas and results in contemporary treatments of modality, including theorems on completeness and decidability.
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